"ঘষা" meaning in All languages combined

See ঘষা on Wiktionary

Verb [Bengali]

IPA: /ɡʱɔʃa/ (note: Rarh), [ɡʱɔʃaˑ] (note: Rarh), /ɡʱɔʃa/ (note: Dhaka), [ɡʱɔʃaˑ] (note: Dhaka)
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghaṣṣaï), from Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti (“to rub, scrape”). Doublet of ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bn|pra|*𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit *𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghaṣṣaï), {{inh+|bn|pra|*𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇}} Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghaṣṣaï), {{inh|bn|sa|घर्षति}} Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati), {{inh|bn|inc-pro|*gʰárṣati}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, {{inh|bn|iir-pro|*gʰáršati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, {{inh|bn|ine-pro|*gʰers-|*gʰérs-e-ti|to rub, scrape}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti (“to rub, scrape”), {{dbt|bn|ঘেঁষা}} Doublet of ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa) Head templates: {{head|bn|verb|head=|sort=|tr=}} ঘষা • (ghośa), {{bn-verb}} ঘষা • (ghośa) Inflection templates: {{bn-conj-c|ঘষ|ghoś|ঘষ|ghoś}}, {{bn-conj-head|fut-1=ঘষব|fut-1-tr=ghośbo|fut-23=ঘষবেন|fut-23-tr=ghośben|fut-2f=ঘষবে|fut-2f-tr=ghośbe|fut-2vf=ঘষবি|fut-2vf-tr=ghośbi|fut-3=ঘষবে|fut-3-tr=ghośbe|hab-past-1=ঘষতাম|hab-past-1-tr=ghośtam|hab-past-23=ঘষতেন|hab-past-23-tr=ghośten|hab-past-2f=ঘষতে|hab-past-2f-tr=ghośte|hab-past-2vf=ঘষতিস/ঘষতি|hab-past-2vf-tr=ghośtish/ghośti|hab-past-3=ঘষত|hab-past-3-tr=ghośto|past-1=ঘষলাম|past-1-tr=ghoślam|past-23=ঘষলেন|past-23-tr=ghoślen|past-2f=ঘষলে|past-2f-tr=ghośle|past-2vf=ঘষলি|past-2vf-tr=ghośli|past-3=ঘষল|past-3-tr=ghoślo|past-cont-1=ঘষছিলাম|past-cont-1-tr=ghośchilam|past-cont-23=ঘষছিলেন|past-cont-23-tr=ghośchilen|past-cont-2f=ঘষছিলে|past-cont-2f-tr=ghośchile|past-cont-2vf=ঘষছিলি|past-cont-2vf-tr=ghośchili|past-cont-3=ঘষছিল|past-cont-3-tr=ghośchilo|past-perf-1=ঘষেছিলাম|past-perf-1-tr=ghośechilam|past-perf-23=ঘষেছিলেন|past-perf-23-tr=ghośechilen|past-perf-2f=ঘষেছিলে|past-perf-2f-tr=ghośechile|past-perf-2vf=ঘষেছিলি|past-perf-2vf-tr=ghośechili|past-perf-3=ঘষেছিল|past-perf-3-tr=ghośechilo|pres-1=ঘষি|pres-1-tr=ghośi|pres-23=ঘষেন|pres-23-tr=ghośen|pres-2f=ঘষো|pres-2f-tr=ghośo|pres-2vf=ঘষিস|pres-2vf-tr=ghośish|pres-3=ঘষে|pres-3-tr=ghośe|pres-cont-1=ঘষছি|pres-cont-1-tr=ghośchi|pres-cont-23=ঘষছেন|pres-cont-23-tr=ghośchen|pres-cont-2f=ঘষছ|pres-cont-2f-tr=ghoścho|pres-cont-2vf=ঘষছিস|pres-cont-2vf-tr=ghośchish|pres-cont-3=ঘষছে|pres-cont-3-tr=ghośche|pres-perf-1=ঘষেছি|pres-perf-1-tr=ghośechi|pres-perf-23=ঘষেছেন|pres-perf-23-tr=ghośechen|pres-perf-2f=ঘষেছ|pres-perf-2f-tr=ghośecho|pres-perf-2vf=ঘষেছিস|pres-perf-2vf-tr=ghośechish|pres-perf-3=ঘষেছে|pres-perf-3-tr=ghośeche}} Forms: ghośa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ঘষা [noun-from-verb], ghośa [noun-from-verb], ঘষতে [infinitive], ghośte [infinitive], ঘষতে-ঘষতে [participle, progressive], ghośte-ghośte [participle, progressive], ঘষলে [conditional, participle], ghośle [conditional, participle], ঘষে [participle, perfect], ghośe [participle, perfect], ঘষে-ঘষে [habitual, participle], ghośe-ghośe [habitual, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ঘষি [first-person, plural, present], ghośi [first-person, plural, present], ঘষিস [impolite, present, second-person], ghośish [impolite, present, second-person], ঘষো [present, second-person], ghośo [present, second-person], ঘষে [error-unrecognized-form, present], ghośe [error-unrecognized-form, present], ঘষেন [error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], ঘষেন [formal, polite, present, second-person], ghośen [error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], ghośen [formal, polite, present, second-person], ঘষছি [continuative, first-person, plural, present], ghośchi [continuative, first-person, plural, present], ঘষছিস [continuative, impolite, present, second-person], ghośchish [continuative, impolite, present, second-person], ঘষছ [continuative, present, second-person], ghoścho [continuative, present, second-person], ঘষছে [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, present], ghośche [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, present], ঘষছেন [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], ঘষছেন [continuative, formal, polite, present, second-person], ghośchen [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], ghośchen [continuative, formal, polite, present, second-person], ঘষেছি [first-person, perfect, plural, present], ghośechi [first-person, perfect, plural, present], ঘষেছিস [impolite, perfect, present, second-person], ghośechish [impolite, perfect, present, second-person], ঘষেছ [perfect, present, second-person], ghośecho [perfect, present, second-person], ঘষেছে [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present], ghośeche [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present], ঘষেছেন [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, polite, present], ঘষেছেন [formal, perfect, polite, present, second-person], ghośechen [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, polite, present], ghośechen [formal, perfect, polite, present, second-person], ঘষলাম [first-person, past, plural], ghoślam [first-person, past, plural], ঘষলি [impolite, past, second-person], ghośli [impolite, past, second-person], ঘষলে [past, second-person], ghośle [past, second-person], ঘষল [error-unrecognized-form, past], ghoślo [error-unrecognized-form, past], ঘষলেন [error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], ঘষলেন [formal, past, polite, second-person], ghoślen [error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], ghoślen [formal, past, polite, second-person], ঘষছিলাম [continuative, first-person, past, plural], ghośchilam [continuative, first-person, past, plural], ঘষছিলি [continuative, impolite, past, second-person], ghośchili [continuative, impolite, past, second-person], ঘষছিলে [continuative, past, second-person], ghośchile [continuative, past, second-person], ঘষছিল [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past], ghośchilo [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past], ঘষছিলেন [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], ঘষছিলেন [continuative, formal, past, polite, second-person], ghośchilen [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], ghośchilen [continuative, formal, past, polite, second-person], ঘষেছিলাম [first-person, past, perfect, plural], ghośechilam [first-person, past, perfect, plural], ঘষেছিলি [impolite, past, perfect, second-person], ghośechili [impolite, past, perfect, second-person], ঘষেছিলে [past, perfect, second-person], ghośechile [past, perfect, second-person], ঘষেছিল [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect], ghośechilo [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect], ঘষেছিলেন [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, polite], ঘষেছিলেন [formal, past, perfect, polite, second-person], ghośechilen [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, polite], ghośechilen [formal, past, perfect, polite, second-person], ঘষতাম [conditional, first-person, habitual, past, plural], ghośtam [conditional, first-person, habitual, past, plural], ঘষতিস [conditional, habitual, impolite, past, second-person], ঘষতি [conditional, habitual, impolite, past, second-person], ghośtish/ghośti [conditional, habitual, impolite, past, second-person], ঘষতে [conditional, habitual, past, second-person], ghośte [conditional, habitual, past, second-person], ঘষত [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past], ghośto [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past], ঘষতেন [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past, polite], ঘষতেন [conditional, formal, habitual, past, polite, second-person], ghośten [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past, polite], ghośten [conditional, formal, habitual, past, polite, second-person], ঘষব [first-person, future, plural], ghośbo [first-person, future, plural], ঘষবি [future, impolite, second-person], ghośbi [future, impolite, second-person], ঘষবে [future, second-person], ghośbe [future, second-person], ঘষবে [error-unrecognized-form, future], ghośbe [error-unrecognized-form, future], ঘষবেন [error-unrecognized-form, future, polite], ঘষবেন [formal, future, polite, second-person], ghośben [error-unrecognized-form, future, polite], ghośben [formal, future, polite, second-person]
  1. to rub, scrape, abrade, scour
    Sense id: en-ঘষা-bn-verb-u-E2JmK3 Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghaṣṣaï)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घर्षति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "inc-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
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        "3": "*gʰers-",
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        "5": "to rub, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti (“to rub, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঘেঁষা"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghaṣṣaï), from Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti (“to rub, scrape”). Doublet of ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghośa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষা",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "noun-from-verb"
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    {
      "form": "ghośa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতে-ঘষতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośte-ghośte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষে-ঘষে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośe-ghośe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষো",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoścho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośecho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośeche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoślam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoślo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoślen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoślen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośtam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośtish/ghośti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষত",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষব",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ঘষা • (ghośa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ঘষা • (ghośa)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ঘষ",
        "2": "ghoś",
        "3": "ঘষ",
        "4": "ghoś"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut-1": "ঘষব",
        "fut-1-tr": "ghośbo",
        "fut-23": "ঘষবেন",
        "fut-23-tr": "ghośben",
        "fut-2f": "ঘষবে",
        "fut-2f-tr": "ghośbe",
        "fut-2vf": "ঘষবি",
        "fut-2vf-tr": "ghośbi",
        "fut-3": "ঘষবে",
        "fut-3-tr": "ghośbe",
        "hab-past-1": "ঘষতাম",
        "hab-past-1-tr": "ghośtam",
        "hab-past-23": "ঘষতেন",
        "hab-past-23-tr": "ghośten",
        "hab-past-2f": "ঘষতে",
        "hab-past-2f-tr": "ghośte",
        "hab-past-2vf": "ঘষতিস/ঘষতি",
        "hab-past-2vf-tr": "ghośtish/ghośti",
        "hab-past-3": "ঘষত",
        "hab-past-3-tr": "ghośto",
        "past-1": "ঘষলাম",
        "past-1-tr": "ghoślam",
        "past-23": "ঘষলেন",
        "past-23-tr": "ghoślen",
        "past-2f": "ঘষলে",
        "past-2f-tr": "ghośle",
        "past-2vf": "ঘষলি",
        "past-2vf-tr": "ghośli",
        "past-3": "ঘষল",
        "past-3-tr": "ghoślo",
        "past-cont-1": "ঘষছিলাম",
        "past-cont-1-tr": "ghośchilam",
        "past-cont-23": "ঘষছিলেন",
        "past-cont-23-tr": "ghośchilen",
        "past-cont-2f": "ঘষছিলে",
        "past-cont-2f-tr": "ghośchile",
        "past-cont-2vf": "ঘষছিলি",
        "past-cont-2vf-tr": "ghośchili",
        "past-cont-3": "ঘষছিল",
        "past-cont-3-tr": "ghośchilo",
        "past-perf-1": "ঘষেছিলাম",
        "past-perf-1-tr": "ghośechilam",
        "past-perf-23": "ঘষেছিলেন",
        "past-perf-23-tr": "ghośechilen",
        "past-perf-2f": "ঘষেছিলে",
        "past-perf-2f-tr": "ghośechile",
        "past-perf-2vf": "ঘষেছিলি",
        "past-perf-2vf-tr": "ghośechili",
        "past-perf-3": "ঘষেছিল",
        "past-perf-3-tr": "ghośechilo",
        "pres-1": "ঘষি",
        "pres-1-tr": "ghośi",
        "pres-23": "ঘষেন",
        "pres-23-tr": "ghośen",
        "pres-2f": "ঘষো",
        "pres-2f-tr": "ghośo",
        "pres-2vf": "ঘষিস",
        "pres-2vf-tr": "ghośish",
        "pres-3": "ঘষে",
        "pres-3-tr": "ghośe",
        "pres-cont-1": "ঘষছি",
        "pres-cont-1-tr": "ghośchi",
        "pres-cont-23": "ঘষছেন",
        "pres-cont-23-tr": "ghośchen",
        "pres-cont-2f": "ঘষছ",
        "pres-cont-2f-tr": "ghoścho",
        "pres-cont-2vf": "ঘষছিস",
        "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "ghośchish",
        "pres-cont-3": "ঘষছে",
        "pres-cont-3-tr": "ghośche",
        "pres-perf-1": "ঘষেছি",
        "pres-perf-1-tr": "ghośechi",
        "pres-perf-23": "ঘষেছেন",
        "pres-perf-23-tr": "ghośechen",
        "pres-perf-2f": "ঘষেছ",
        "pres-perf-2f-tr": "ghośecho",
        "pres-perf-2vf": "ঘষেছিস",
        "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "ghośechish",
        "pres-perf-3": "ঘষেছে",
        "pres-perf-3-tr": "ghośeche"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, scrape, abrade, scour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ঘষা-bn-verb-u-E2JmK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "abrade",
          "abrade"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɔʃa/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱɔʃaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɔʃa/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱɔʃaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ঘষা"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghaṣṣaï)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghaṣṣaï)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घर्षति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gʰárṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰáršati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰers-",
        "4": "*gʰérs-e-ti",
        "5": "to rub, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti (“to rub, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঘেঁষা"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghaṣṣaï), from Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti (“to rub, scrape”). Doublet of ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghośa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষা",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতে-ঘষতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośte-ghośte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষে-ঘষে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośe-ghośe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষো",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoścho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośecho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośeche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoślam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoślo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoślen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghoślen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośtam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośtish/ghośti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষত",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষব",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ঘষবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghośben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ঘষা • (ghośa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ঘষা • (ghośa)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ঘষ",
        "2": "ghoś",
        "3": "ঘষ",
        "4": "ghoś"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut-1": "ঘষব",
        "fut-1-tr": "ghośbo",
        "fut-23": "ঘষবেন",
        "fut-23-tr": "ghośben",
        "fut-2f": "ঘষবে",
        "fut-2f-tr": "ghośbe",
        "fut-2vf": "ঘষবি",
        "fut-2vf-tr": "ghośbi",
        "fut-3": "ঘষবে",
        "fut-3-tr": "ghośbe",
        "hab-past-1": "ঘষতাম",
        "hab-past-1-tr": "ghośtam",
        "hab-past-23": "ঘষতেন",
        "hab-past-23-tr": "ghośten",
        "hab-past-2f": "ঘষতে",
        "hab-past-2f-tr": "ghośte",
        "hab-past-2vf": "ঘষতিস/ঘষতি",
        "hab-past-2vf-tr": "ghośtish/ghośti",
        "hab-past-3": "ঘষত",
        "hab-past-3-tr": "ghośto",
        "past-1": "ঘষলাম",
        "past-1-tr": "ghoślam",
        "past-23": "ঘষলেন",
        "past-23-tr": "ghoślen",
        "past-2f": "ঘষলে",
        "past-2f-tr": "ghośle",
        "past-2vf": "ঘষলি",
        "past-2vf-tr": "ghośli",
        "past-3": "ঘষল",
        "past-3-tr": "ghoślo",
        "past-cont-1": "ঘষছিলাম",
        "past-cont-1-tr": "ghośchilam",
        "past-cont-23": "ঘষছিলেন",
        "past-cont-23-tr": "ghośchilen",
        "past-cont-2f": "ঘষছিলে",
        "past-cont-2f-tr": "ghośchile",
        "past-cont-2vf": "ঘষছিলি",
        "past-cont-2vf-tr": "ghośchili",
        "past-cont-3": "ঘষছিল",
        "past-cont-3-tr": "ghośchilo",
        "past-perf-1": "ঘষেছিলাম",
        "past-perf-1-tr": "ghośechilam",
        "past-perf-23": "ঘষেছিলেন",
        "past-perf-23-tr": "ghośechilen",
        "past-perf-2f": "ঘষেছিলে",
        "past-perf-2f-tr": "ghośechile",
        "past-perf-2vf": "ঘষেছিলি",
        "past-perf-2vf-tr": "ghośechili",
        "past-perf-3": "ঘষেছিল",
        "past-perf-3-tr": "ghośechilo",
        "pres-1": "ঘষি",
        "pres-1-tr": "ghośi",
        "pres-23": "ঘষেন",
        "pres-23-tr": "ghośen",
        "pres-2f": "ঘষো",
        "pres-2f-tr": "ghośo",
        "pres-2vf": "ঘষিস",
        "pres-2vf-tr": "ghośish",
        "pres-3": "ঘষে",
        "pres-3-tr": "ghośe",
        "pres-cont-1": "ঘষছি",
        "pres-cont-1-tr": "ghośchi",
        "pres-cont-23": "ঘষছেন",
        "pres-cont-23-tr": "ghośchen",
        "pres-cont-2f": "ঘষছ",
        "pres-cont-2f-tr": "ghoścho",
        "pres-cont-2vf": "ঘষছিস",
        "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "ghośchish",
        "pres-cont-3": "ঘষছে",
        "pres-cont-3-tr": "ghośche",
        "pres-perf-1": "ঘষেছি",
        "pres-perf-1-tr": "ghośechi",
        "pres-perf-23": "ঘষেছেন",
        "pres-perf-23-tr": "ghośechen",
        "pres-perf-2f": "ঘষেছ",
        "pres-perf-2f-tr": "ghośecho",
        "pres-perf-2vf": "ঘষেছিস",
        "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "ghośechish",
        "pres-perf-3": "ঘষেছে",
        "pres-perf-3-tr": "ghośeche"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali doublets",
        "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bengali lemmas",
        "Bengali terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bengali verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub, scrape, abrade, scour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "abrade",
          "abrade"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɔʃa/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱɔʃaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɔʃa/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʱɔʃaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ঘষা"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ঘষা meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se)'",
  "path": [
    "ঘষা"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ঘষা",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara)'",
  "path": [
    "ঘষা"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ঘষা",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra)'",
  "path": [
    "ঘষা"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ঘষা",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.